The Price of Being a
Working Woman
by
with
different
costs
for
different
people?
orkplaces
are
designed
to
be
spaces
of
productivity
and
growth,
but
do
they
come
and
social.
ork
isn’t
just
about
what
you
earn,
it’s
also
about
what
you
spend.
From
personal
upkeep
to
workplace
expectations,
employees
navigate
different
costs,
both
financial
workplace
experiences
intersect
with
gender
and
financial
impact.
This
report
explores
how
factors
like
appearance
expectations,
menstruation,
and

Here are the numbers broken down in this report to prepare you.

104 respondents
55% Men
45% Women
80% Undergraduate
(BSc and equivalent)
16% Postgraduate (MSc,
MBA, etc.)
Median age: 29
The majority of respondents
were aged between 25-34
Average earnings
between men and
women in this sample
population
N200,000
Period Tax

Though the Finance Bill signed by
former President Muhammadu
Buhari in 2020

pads from Value Added Tax (VAT), it
has hardly affected the product’s
prices, increasing from an average
of N450 in 2021 to N1,500 in 202.

~Premium Times
Nigeria.
exempted
sanitary

Workplaces often provide essentials like tea, coffee, and
office supplies, but menstrual care remains less
commonly addressed.

For employees who menstruate, managing period-
related costs and symptoms can impact their work
experience.

52%
reported missing work or an
important engagement due
to period-related symptoms.
63%
expressed hesitancy in
requesting time off for period-
related illnesses
80%

stated that their workplace does not provide
any form of menstrual health support, such as
access to sanitary products or menstrual leave
policies.

While some organisations have introduced measures to
support employees, challenges such as access to hygiene
products, discomfort discussing menstrual health, and
workplace stigma persist.

Beauty Tax

Employees across genders feel pressure to
maintain a certain appearance for
professionalism, despite no strict workplace
grooming standards.

Hair, Skincare & Clothes
Common Beauty Denominator between
Genders
Median Cost of Beauty Maintenance
#20,000
average
of
two
maintenance
activities.
The
responses
also
show
that
women
have
much
more
to
maintain
in
terms
of
beauty.
On
average,
we
saw
four
maintenance
activities
among
them.
Men
on
the
other
hand
have
an
Common Beauty Maintenance for Women
Hair, Skincare, Clothes & Nails
Common Beauty Maintenance for Men
Hair & Skincare
Bias Tax

Beyond salaries and promotions, certain
workplace dynamics influence career
progression, daily interactions, and overall job
satisfaction.

Our survey explored these aspects, including
tasks often referred to as “office housework” and
experiences related to workplace harassment.

refers to all the small, often unnoticed tasks that keep a workplace running

smoothly but don’t necessarily lead to career growth.
68%
of female participants
participants.

assigned or expected to take on office
administrative tasks outside their job
role, compared to

49% of male
reported being
65%

of women claimed they have had to
consciously alter their appearance at
work to avoid unwanted attention or
harassment at work while,

of male
counterparts have had to do the same.
49%

Although 70% of male participants
say they feel comfortable
reporting harassment or
discrimination in the workplace,

55% of women also feel
comfortable reporting
harassment

26% of women feel a level
of comfort but heavily fear
consequences.

Office housework
Awareness
without
action
changes
nothing.
hile
many
organisations
champion
workplace
equity
on
paper,
the
reality
remains
that
outdated
norms,
unspoken
biases,
and
policy
gaps
continue
to
hold
women
back,
often
in
ways
that
don’t
make
it
to
performance
reviews
or
leadership
discussions.
take
tangible
steps
that
drive
real
change:
If
companies
are
serious
about
progress,
it’s
time
to
move
beyond
performative
efforts
and

If an employee’s competence is judged by their work,

not their wardrobe, then companies must ensure grooming expectations are fair, reasonable,
and not disproportionately burdensome.

Periods aren’t a personal inconvenience; they’re a

biological reality. Workplaces that fail to acknowledge this, whether through flexible policies,
menstrual leave, or even basic sanitary product availability, are choosing to ignore a
fundamental aspect of employee well-being. It’s not a favour; it’s a necessity.

If it’s important enough to be done, it’s important

enough to be fairly assigned. Women are disproportionately expected to handle these
duties, subtly steering them away from leadership opportunities. Organisations must actively
dismantle these invisible barriers by ensuring task allocation is based on role, not gender.

Having a harassment or discrimination policy is the bare

minimum. The real question is: do women trust it enough to use it? If women fear retaliation
or dismissal, the policy isn’t working. Companies must create a culture where reporting is met
with action, not silence or career consequences.

acknowledgment
to
accountability.
The
reality
is
that
equity
in
the
workplace
doesn’t
just
happen
because
a
company
wants
it
to,
it
happens
when
organisations
are
willing
to
confront
the
uncomfortable
truths
that
keep
women
at
a
disadvantage.
To
truly
accelerate
action,
workplaces
must
move
from
Dismantle the “Professionalism” Tax:
Normalise Menstrual Health Support:
End the Era of Unpaid Office Labour:
Fix Reporting, Not Just Policies:
action is what drives real change. Our Workplace Equity
Action Checklist and Partners in Support list
practical ways
gives you
to create a
fairer, more inclusive workplace.
Awareness is the first step,
Remove hidden workplace biases
Support employees' well-being without stigma
Build trust in policies & reporting systems
Foster an environment where talent thrives
Download Checklist
Download the checklist now and start
making real progress today!
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